Electric Vehicles Charge Ahead

Are you looking for a new car that offers higher fuel efficiency, superior performance and energy independence? You can take charge with an electric vehicle (EV).

The power to choose

You've got plenty of options when it comes to purchasing EVs. There are two main types: battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). Both types use batteries to power an electric motor and plug in for recharging. There are, however, some important differences.

BEVs run only on electricity. Most have a range of at least 200 miles on one full charge. Examples include the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt. Some more expensive models, such as the Tesla Model 3 Long Range, can have ranges of up to 350 miles.

PHEVs run on electricity for a shorter range, then switch over to a conventional gasoline engine when the battery is depleted. Some PHEV models also use biofuels and other alternative fuels. Popular PHEV models include the Toyota Prius and the Honda Clarity.

See fueleconomy.gov for more information about EVs and to compare different models.

Getting a charge

You can charge your vehicle at home, at work or at the growing number of public charging stations available. There are more than 23,500 public charging stations across the country, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.

• Level 1 chargers use 120-volt service, like standard electric outlets in your home. Most vehicles come with a Level 1 charger, so no additional charging equipment is necessary. Level 1 chargers can add 2 to 5 miles of range per hour of charging; they are mainly used for overnight charging in homes.
• Level 2 chargers require 240-volt service, like an electric range or clothes dryer. They also charge EVs much faster, adding 10 to 25 miles of range per hour of charging time.
• DC fast charging stations add up to 80 miles of vehicle range in 20 minutes. These require special 480-volt service and are usually found at public charging stations.

Home and workplace Level 1 cables generally cost $150 to $400 to purchase, depending on type, although the cables typically come with the vehicle. Level 2 charging stations cost $400 to $700 to purchase and DC fast chargers can cost much more. Contact a qualified electrician for safe and proper installation.

Incentives smooth the way

Although EVs often cost more than conventional vehicles, financial incentives can help. By purchasing an EV, you may be eligible for a federal tax credit of up to $7,500. There are a variety of state and local programs as well. Search the Alternative Fuels Data Center for incentives available in your area.

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